Sunday, April 26, 2020
WRITERS ON WRITING an Example of the Topic Essay Types by
WRITERS ON WRITING Writing for me is no easy task. In fact I dare say that most often than not it is a source of constant frustration and mental agitation for me. There may be rare moments that when I look into the fine literary works of celebrated authors I deceived myself into believing that to write is perhaps easy. Yet I had come to realize that it is entirely a different matter when I write my own thoughts on paper than by just reading the works of others. Attending this class had somehow helped me come into better terms with my writing competency or inadequacy. Need essay sample on "WRITERS ON WRITING" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed After this class, I cannot help but liken writing into building a house. No matter what kind of house is being built, essential materials or elements are always present: roof, walls, post and most importantly foundation. Without these elements the house will collapse. Like the house, to write effectively in whatever forms or styles, my writing must consists of correct grammar, punctuation, spelling and above all, coherence or orderly arrangements of sentences and paragraphs that conveys a single line of thought (New Standard Encyclopedia 73). People Very Often Tell EssayLab specialists:Who wants to write essay for me?Specialists suggest: Ask Us To Write My Paper And Get Professional HelpOriginal Essays For Sale Custom Writing Pay Someone To Write My Paper Best Essay Writing Service If any of these elements are missing, my writing will be considered a literary flop. I can fairly say that I need improvement in almost all of these areas but I had to focus more on the area of choosing the most effective word/s to communicate the suggestions of my mind in such a way that it will evoke desired emotional and mental responses from the reader. Let's take for example Shelley's use of descriptive words like "...bleak sides of the woodless mountains near", " ... yellow, watery and speculative eyes" and " ...the silence of the grave would quench for ever the transient existence of the hideous corpse..."(author of the book 13,17). These phrases had prompted my imagination to work resulting to aroused feelings of gloom and fear. To put it simply, Shelly's writing was effective in the sense that it successfully made me a participant in her ghost story as if I too had seen what she saw or feel what she felt. In some aspects it is necessary that in choosing an effective word to use I must also be able to recognize words which O'Hayre calls 'empty'. I observed that the empty words O'Hare was referring to are those words in the sentence that when removed will not alter the message the author is trying to convey. What O"Hayre was implying is that a writer should refrain from including in his sentences words that do not have any relevance to the message A prime example would be about a memo written by a solicitor to a state director of a Bureau of Land Management containing the following words"any such permit should be subject to cancellation and should provide for the right of the Unites States at all times to perform all necessary work". According to O"Hayre "The State Director and his staff issue special use permits as a master routine. They know what cancellation clauses and special- use provisions these have to carry" (author of the book 20). In short, the information provided by the solicitor was unnecessary. I confess that like most people I know the greatest challenge I will always face with regards to writing are choosing a topic and ordering sentences and paragraphs in an unbroken chain of relationships that in the end successfully cover the topic in question. In this class it is and in the readings from the essay of Shelly it is stressed that the topic must be interesting not only to me but to the kind of reader I am trying to reach. Interesting does not mean that the subject is new or extraordinary but that even though it may be commonplace somehow it must be tackled in such a way that it provides fresh ideas to the reader. This in itself is very tough which is why I cannot help but conclude that choosing and identifying an interesting topic is mentally exhaustive. It will help if I have prior knowledge to the topic so that I will know what kind of theme I will be discussing. I sympathize with Shelly when she said, "I felt that blank incapability of invention which is the misery of authorship". This sentence describes the inner turmoil she was going through due to her inability to come up with a ghost story that would at least equal in literary beauty to the ghost stories she had come across in the books read in Switzerland. No doubt like the rest of us mortals she was hoping to write a story which will be impressive considering the fact that her husband believed in her talent. It was only after spending many agonizing days of mental stress was she able to come up with a story of Frankenstein of which today is regarded to be one of the greatest novels of all time (author of the book 15). Her introductory message to that novel had given me an impression that interesting stories are not a product of instant inspiration (although I suspect there may some instances that this could happen to some literary geniuses) but born out of careful contemplation. In this instance, clear thinking is a necessity. On the other hand, organizing my thoughts on paper in a continuo us flow of ideas is what I judge to be the most difficult of all (unless I am writing a diary I can skip all these fuss). Organizing demands time for topic deliberation .Sometimes extensive research is needed(New Standard 73). And just when I thought I had it all figured out some ideas will just pop out of my head which may prompt me to revise what I had just decided upon. And after some stressful days I may get lucky and end up with a satisfying finished written work. Both essays of Shelly and O'Hayre gave me an example of good organization. Shelley had to answer the question of how was she able to come up with such a terrifying a story as Frankenstein. She first proceeded to give some accounts of her literary background and her husband's encouragement to develop her inherited talent, which eventually lead them to get into contact with a literary genius that in turn challenged Shelly to write. On the other hand, O'Hayre drives his point home of the need to change present method of communication by giving an example that supports his arguments. (author of the book 12-23).In an article written in the Encarta entitled "Writing" it is implied there that it is not important how you approach the subject as long as they convey the meaning the writer is trying to intend(1). Perhaps I can say that since I find organizing my ideas is the most difficult task for me, the knowledge of pre-writing strategies had become a new learning for me in this sense. I am not saying that I do not know about this before but this class had brought me to a whole new level of understanding the concept .I had come to realize that organizing my ideas is not so hard if I will try to develop questions based on my topic There are some helpful tips to use like brainstorming which will provide me with the opportunity to determine which ideas are relevant or not. . And then from there subdivide these topics until I will be able to have a detailed discussion of the subject. This is also a time for me to consider the kind of approaches I will adapt in developing my paper. The best way to do it is to put myself in the shoes of the reader since writing is supposed to be a form of communication between him and me ("Writing" 1). If I am the reader will I read this kind of work? Will I be able to understand the author in this kind of writing style? However in spite of what I learned from this class, I admit that in my part to write correctly, effectively and clearly may take constant practice. WORKS CITED New Standard Encyclopedia, Vol.10.Chicago: Standard Educational Corporation, 1991. "Writing,"Microsoft&Encarta&OnlineEncyclopedia2007.17July2007
Thursday, March 19, 2020
Free Essays on Video Violence And Juveniles
Major Paper: Violent Video Games Influence on Juveniles In our great land of America, violence is all too common and often children are behind these dreadful acts. The most commonly asked question is who is to blame? There are many different explanations, but videogames seem to be an easy target. Although videogames have been proven to have some violent effects on youthful behavior, parents, religious groups, politicians, and especially the media are eager to point fingers, rather than to address the real problem. Much of the attention is directed around shooting games like Quake, Grand Theft Auto, and Doom. The object here is to use a weapon in order to injure your opponent. The player has access to guns, knives, or bombs depending on the particular game. Shooting games have been in the industry for a while, but the technological imagery of violence is causing a good deal of controversy (Newsmagazine, 2000). The injuries sustained are becoming remarkably realistic. The more horrific injuries include exploding bodies, dissembling limbs, and decapitation. Zimmerman 2 The realistic injuries may overshadow the other deviant acts that are carried out. The game has characters committing crimes like muggings on the street, drive by shootings, and car jacking. These images could provoke youth to commit a crime more than seeing a dissembled body. Violent games are among the most popular in the video game industry, and children are significant contributors playing the games (Cesarone, 1995). The games will only continue to be bigger, better, and bloodier because this is what the American pubic demands. What the people want, the video game industry should give. These games are intended for the adult public, not to adolescents. The industry issued voluntary warning label in 1994, but now all videos are required by law to issue a rating (Freedom Forum, 2001). Not the video industry, but the distributors should be the ones ... Free Essays on Video Violence And Juveniles Free Essays on Video Violence And Juveniles Major Paper: Violent Video Games Influence on Juveniles In our great land of America, violence is all too common and often children are behind these dreadful acts. The most commonly asked question is who is to blame? There are many different explanations, but videogames seem to be an easy target. Although videogames have been proven to have some violent effects on youthful behavior, parents, religious groups, politicians, and especially the media are eager to point fingers, rather than to address the real problem. Much of the attention is directed around shooting games like Quake, Grand Theft Auto, and Doom. The object here is to use a weapon in order to injure your opponent. The player has access to guns, knives, or bombs depending on the particular game. Shooting games have been in the industry for a while, but the technological imagery of violence is causing a good deal of controversy (Newsmagazine, 2000). The injuries sustained are becoming remarkably realistic. The more horrific injuries include exploding bodies, dissembling limbs, and decapitation. Zimmerman 2 The realistic injuries may overshadow the other deviant acts that are carried out. The game has characters committing crimes like muggings on the street, drive by shootings, and car jacking. These images could provoke youth to commit a crime more than seeing a dissembled body. Violent games are among the most popular in the video game industry, and children are significant contributors playing the games (Cesarone, 1995). The games will only continue to be bigger, better, and bloodier because this is what the American pubic demands. What the people want, the video game industry should give. These games are intended for the adult public, not to adolescents. The industry issued voluntary warning label in 1994, but now all videos are required by law to issue a rating (Freedom Forum, 2001). Not the video industry, but the distributors should be the ones ...
Monday, March 2, 2020
How Christian Sects Atoned for Racism in the Church
How Christian Sects Atoned for Racism in the Church Racism has infiltratedà every sector in the United States- the armed forces,à schools, housing and, yes, even the church. After the civil rights movement, a number of religious denominations began to racially integrate. In the 21st century, several Christian sects have apologized for their role in supporting slavery, segregation and other forms of racism in the church. The Catholic Church, the Southern Baptist Convention and the United Methodist Church are just a few of the Christian denominations that have admitted to engaging in discriminatory practices and announced that they would instead strive to promote social justice. Heresà how the church has attempted to atoneà for acts of racism. Southern Baptists Split From Past The Southern Baptist Convention arose after Baptists in the North and the South clashed on the issue of slavery in 1845. The Southern Baptists are the largest Protestant denomination in the country and are known for not only backing slavery but also racial segregation. In June 1995, however, the Southern Baptists apologized for supporting racial injustice. At its yearly meeting in Atlanta, the Southern Baptists passed a resolution ââ¬Å"to repudiate historic acts of evil, such as slavery, from which we continue to reap a bitter harvest.â⬠The group also specifically apologized to African Americans ââ¬Å"for condoning and/or perpetuating individual and systemic racism in our lifetime, and we genuinely repent of racism of which we have been guilty, whether consciously or unconsciously.â⬠In June 2012, the Southern Baptist Convention garnered headlines for making racial progress after electing a black pastor, Fred Luter Jr., its president. Methodist Church Seeks Forgiveness For Racism United Methodist Church officials haveà confessed to centuries of racism.à Delegates to its general conference in 2000 apologized to black churches that fled from the church because of bigotry. ââ¬Å"Racism has lived like a malignancy in the bone marrow of this church for years,â⬠said Bishop William Boyd Grove. ââ¬Å"It is high time to say weââ¬â¢re sorry.â⬠Blacks were among the first Methodists in the United States back in the 18th century, but the issue of slavery divided the church along regional and racial lines. Black Methodists ended up forming the African Methodist Episcopal Church, the African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church and the Christian Methodist Episcopal Church because white Methodists excluded them. As recently as the 1960s, white Methodist churches in the South banned blacks from worshipping with them. Episcopal Church Apologizes for Involvement in Slavery At its 75th general convention in 2006, the Episcopal Church apologized for supporting the institution of slavery. The church issued a resolution declaring that the institution of slavery ââ¬Å"is a sin and a fundamental betrayal of the humanity of all persons who were involved.â⬠The church acknowledged that slavery was a sin in which it had partaken. ââ¬Å"The Episcopal Church lent the institution of slavery its support and justification based on Scripture, and after slavery was formally abolished, the Episcopal Church continued for at least a century to support de jure and de facto segregation and discrimination,â⬠the church confessed in its resolution. The church apologized for its history of racism and asked for forgiveness. Moreover, it directed its Committee on Anti-Racism to monitor the churchââ¬â¢s ties to slavery and segregation and had its presiding bishop name a Day of Repentance to acknowledge its wrongdoing. Catholic Officials Deem Racism Morally Wrong Officials in the Catholic Church acknowledged that racism was morally questionable as far back as 1956, when other churches routinely practiced racial segregation. That year, New Orleans Archbishop Joseph Rummel penned the pastoral ââ¬Å"The Morality of Racial Segregationâ⬠in which he stated, ââ¬Å"Racial segregation as such is morally wrong and sinful because it is a denial of the unity-solidarity of the human race as conceived by God in the creation of Adam and Eve.â⬠He announced that the Catholic Church would cease to practice segregation in its schools. Decades after Rummelââ¬â¢s groundbreaking pastoral, Pope John Paul II begged Godââ¬â¢s forgiveness for several sins the church condoned, including racism.
Saturday, February 15, 2020
Four Seasons Hotels And Resorts Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words
Four Seasons Hotels And Resorts - Essay Example Four Seasons Hotels, Inc. is a Canadian-based international luxury hotel chain consisting of hotels and resorts aimed at the higher end of the accommodation market. It is considered among the best luxury hotel chains worldwide.Four Seasons is a publicly traded corporation headquartered in Toronto, Canada.It has grown from single hotel to a prestigious company with 74 luxury hotels and resort properties several of which include a residential component. These properties operate under the Four Seasons brand name in principal cities and resort destinations in 31 countries in North America, The Caribbean, Europe, Australia, Asia, The Middle East and South America.The business-oriented hotels (as opposed to the resort properties) are typically mediumsize, located in major business and commercial centers, either in downtown areas or in suburbs with significant business infrastructures. Founded in 1960 by Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Isadore Sharp, Four Seasons traces it roots to an idea that proved to be revolutionary: what the global business traveler wanted most was personalised service, available round-the-clock. Frequent international travel, now so commonplace, was an emerging trend in the 1960's and '70s. It set the stage for a new kind of luxury hotel experience.Sharp had the opportunity to capitalize on this trend when the company opened its third hotel, and its first in Europe, the Inn on the Park, now known as Four Seasons Hotel London.... Four Seasons was also the first to provide European-style concierge services and room service 24/7, offer innovative choices in cuisine, taking the hotel dining experience to a new level ,and to make all of these services available at every hotel it operated. Mission To provide Exceptional service in unparalleled settings Goal The main goal is to be an undisputed global leader in luxury lodging. Objectives Provide economic returns that would help sustain the portfolio. Enhance the value of Four Seasons reputation and brand name globally. Generate premium shareholder returns over the long term. Values: Consistently superior quality, exclusivity, a measure of enhanced social status, and a measure of the ability of a brand to make a customer "feel special". The Four Seasons' firmly believes in the golden rule, "treat others, how you would like to be treated". Portfolio The 1990's brought a new avenue of growth, the opening of the company's first destination resort, Four Seasons Resort Maui at Wailea, extending the company's unique approach to the leisure experience. An early pioneer of spa as an integral part of the luxury hotel experience, Four Seasons first introduced a full-service spa in 1986, at Four Seasons Resort and Club Dallas at Las Colinas. By 2001, every Four Seasons resort included a distinctive spa experience and every property worldwide offered on-site spa services.Four Seasons launched a new extension of its brand in 1997. Today, Four Seasons Residential Properties to provide full or fractional ownership of city and vacation homes in some of the most desirable locations around the world. Four Seasons Private Residences in San Francisco, Nevis - soon in Miami and Punta Mita - offer fully deeded hotel ownership of condominiums
Sunday, February 2, 2020
SOX Section 404 Consulting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words
SOX Section 404 Consulting - Essay Example Section 404 is the key aspect of SOX; ità highlyà demands the external auditors and management of a company toà emphasisà on reporting of financial statements. Thisà processà turns out to be the mostà costlyà processes among all requirements laid down by theà legislationà for companies. This is because testing and documenting of paramount automated andà manualà finalà financial statements is highly sensitive. Under this section, the Act requiresà managementà toà availà an ââ¬Å"internal controlà reportâ⬠together with annual Exchange Act report. The report encompasses theà roleà ofà managementà in putting down theà procedureà and procedures of the internal control system. This is because theirà efficiencyà dictates theà adequacyà of the financial statements (Ramos, 2008, p 23). This section contains anà assessmentà of the company after the financial year, including theà establishmentà and maintenance of the control system. Theà sectionà also includes theà levelà ofà effectivenessà of the control system is reporting the audit scope. The management has to adopt the internal control systems described in international auditing standards. In reference to Apollo Shoes Company, the cost elevation, guidance, andà practiceà is taking place. There is aà compilationà of approvals made by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board. All this activities ensure there is a fair representation of the shareholders by the management. Significant regulations and guidelines regarding audits of internal control It isà evidentà that the internal controls of Apollo Shoes are above average. As a result, there are few recommendations needed to meet the set standards. The company should ensure that all employeesà respectà the internal controls in order to meet the set standards. It isà noticeableà that many employees hardlyà followà the setà procedureà toà secureà the asse ts of the company. We alsoà proposeà that the relationship between the internal auditors andà managementà is notà healthy; therefore, the audit committee should have a sitting toà resolveà this arising issue. Through this,à companyà is going toà enhanceà auditorsââ¬â¢ independence (Ramos, 2008, p. 23). Risks identified within the company In Apollo Shoes Company, there are few areas open toà risk. This is a result of negligence on the employees. After a detailed evaluation of the company, it isà evidentà that Apollo Shoes is a company that has identified itself in terms of quality control systems. This is aà complementà that goes to the internal auditors. However, there are gaps which may lead to material misrepresentation in the financial statements. One of the key areas is the procedure followed in completing a transaction. For a company toà preventà ââ¬Å"ghost transactions,â⬠there should be many signatories between initiation and comp letion of a transaction. Anà idealà exampleà is when a potential buyer places an order; the party receiving theà noticeà should be different from that processing theà order. The party processing theà orderà should be different from the party arranging theà dispatch, andà lastlyà theà partyà deliveringà goodsà should be different from the other parties. In reference to the audit report,à confidentialà accounts have a weak securityà system. The system is using out of date technology, and this may lead to unhealthy competition. The company should adopt new technology to enhance secrecy, andà protectionà of ideas. Examples of these technologies include biometric security systems, and theà recentà businessà solution such as the SAP models. These solutions make use of integrated ITà knowledgeà that is free from hacking and other mal-handling. Other areas thatà needà concentration areà stockà counting, depreciation andà appreciati onà calculation, andà basisà behind activities such as bonuses, retirement pension, writing off bad-debts, and disposal of assets, among others. Internal controls and theà audità process Internal controls determine the
Saturday, January 25, 2020
Sacrifice in The Lottery by Shirley Jackson and Rocking Horse Winner by
The point of view of tradition in The Lottery by Shirley Jackson is the normal once of year gathering on the townspeople. This gathering is held in order to pick, via a lottery drawing, to decide who in the town is going to be stoned to death. ââ¬Å"The people of the village began to gather in the square, between the post office and the bank, around ten oââ¬â¢clock; in some towns there were so many people the lottery took two days and had started on June 26th, but in this village, where there were only about three hundred people, and the whole lottery took less than two hours, so it could begin at ten oââ¬â¢clock in morning and still be through in time to allow the villagers to get home for noon dinner.â⬠(Kennedy & Gioia, 2013, pp. 251). The fact that the people gather and discuss everyday issue prior to the start of the lottery all point to the blind tradition of selecting some to be stoned to death. The author also points out in her story that no one knew when or why the tradition of the lottery began. Even not knowing Tessie Hutchinson, at first had no issues with the annual event. It was only when she ââ¬Å"wonâ⬠the lottery that she developed the point of view that was bias or judgmental. Mrs. Hutchinson protests the process of the lottery and the townââ¬â¢s methods, ââ¬Å"It isnââ¬â¢t fair, it isnââ¬â¢t rightâ⬠Mrs. Hutchinson screamed, and then they were upon her.â⬠(Kennedy & Gioia, 2013, pp. 256). The interpretation of the stoning is that the town quantifies the reason to murder to satisfy the harvest. The point of view of materialism in the Rocking Horse Winner by D.H. Lawrence is the seen from inside the mind of child in the story, Paul. ââ¬Å"He went off by himself, vaguely, in a childish way, seeking for the clue to ââ¬Å"luck,â⬠Absorbed, taking n... ...ing horse, her desires are never satisfied. In conclusion, both short stories you can see that they both arrive at a sacrifice of the protagonistââ¬â¢s from different paths. The Lottery is from the view point of blind tradition and The Rocking Horse Winner is from the view point of materialism, the love of money. Although both stories are similar with sacrifice as the end result, the sacrifices are for to completely different circumstances. Tessie Hutchinsonââ¬â¢s sacrifice is to satisfy the harvest, which benefits the town. Paulââ¬â¢s sacrifice is to satisfy his mother happiness, which benefits an individual. References APA: Kennedy, X. J., & Gioia, D. (2013). Symbol. In J. Terry, K. Glynn & D. Campion (Eds.), Literature: An Introduction to Fiction, Poetry, Drama, and Writing (7 ed., pp. 234-245; pp. 250-256). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education Inc.
Thursday, January 16, 2020
Five Myths about Immigration Essay
Author David Cole explains in ââ¬Å"Five Myths about Immigrationâ⬠that people are misinformed about immigrants in America and blame them for all the problems in the American society. Cole comments that the ââ¬Å"Native Americansâ⬠, which have nothing to do with what we call Native Americans today, were labeled as ââ¬Å"Know-Nothingsâ⬠because they simply did not know anything about immigrants and prejudged immigrants who came into the country. The author quotes one ââ¬Å"Know-Nothingâ⬠for saying that ââ¬Å"more than half the prisons and almshouses, more than half the police and the cost of administering criminal justice are for foreigners.â⬠In the 1860s, immigrants arrived from Ireland and Germany causing ââ¬Å"anti-alien and anti-Catholic sentimentsâ⬠to appear in states such as Massachusetts and New York. Cole takes this topic to heart because his ancestors were among the ââ¬Å"dirt-poor Irish-Catholicsâ⬠who moved to America in the 1960s but were fortunate because after fifteen years the prejudice faded away. Now, 140 years later, the author points out that a similar prejudice has returned with the exception that the focus has changed from ââ¬Å"Irish Catholics and Germansâ⬠to ââ¬Å"Latin Americans (most recently, Cubans), Haitians, and Arab-Americans.â⬠Cole explains how five commonly held beliefs regarding immigrants to the United States, are in reality ââ¬Å"myths.â⬠Coleââ¬â¢s first misunderstanding ââ¬Å"mythâ⬠is that ââ¬Å"America is being overrun with immigrants.â⬠America is a ââ¬Å"nation of immigrantsâ⬠, which has been true since Christopher Columbus landed in this country. Although most Americans believe that foreign-born people make up a large population of the United States, Cole notes that only eight percent of immigrants fall in this category. In fact, ââ¬Å"between seventy and eighty percentâ⬠of those who immigrate each year are ââ¬Å"refugees and immediate relatives of U.S. citizens.â⬠In addition, immigrants living in the United States only make up one percent of the countryââ¬â¢s population. ââ¬Å"Most aliens do not cross the border illegally,â⬠emphasizes Cole, ââ¬Å"but enter legally and remain after their student of visitor visa expires.â⬠Coleââ¬â¢s second ââ¬Å"mythâ⬠is a misjudgment that ââ¬Å"Immigrants take jobs from U.S. citizens.â⬠This is a common misunderstanding Americans have about immigrants. It is easier for a person to point out that jobs are being taken away from U.S. citizens, Cole argues, than to admit that immigrants haveà indeed started successful business employing both citizens and immigrants alike. As documented by a 1994 A.C.L.U Immigrantsââ¬â¢ Rights Project report, various studies prove that immigrants ââ¬Å"create more jobs than they fill.â⬠Cole mentions a study that found 78,000 new jobs were created in the Los Angeles County between 1970 and 1980 because of Mexican immigration. Cole comments how Governor Mario Cuomo of New York announced immigrants have provided thousands of jobs from 40,000 immigrant owned companies which provided ââ¬Å"$3.5 billion to the stateââ¬â¢s economy every year.â⬠Coleââ¬â¢s third ââ¬Å"mythâ⬠includes the belief that ââ¬Å"Immigrants are a drain on societyââ¬â¢s resources.â⬠Cole mentions that Americans feel immigrants should not receive government benefits, but according to a 1994 Urban Institute report, ââ¬Å"immigrants generate significantly more in taxes paid than they cost in services received.â⬠Studies demonstrate that taxes go to the federal government, states Cole, but when the ââ¬Å"state and federal moneyâ⬠is distributed, the figures show no evidence about the cost of immigrants. The United States loses money on immigrants who recently moved to the county because they have not yet ââ¬Å"made it.â⬠For this reason, the author affirms that immigrants are a big advantage to the economy . Social programs are unavailable to undocumented immigrants, expresses Cole, but are granted rights to benefits of medical and nutritional care and education for children. Eliminating health care would ââ¬Å"cost u s more in the long run,â⬠explains Cole. Coleââ¬â¢s fourth ââ¬Å"mythâ⬠involves he misconception that ââ¬Å"Aliens refuse to assimilate, and are depriving us of our cultural and political unity.â⬠Throughout history, immigrants have developed and created the ââ¬Å"American cultureâ⬠into what it is today, comments Cole. He quotes Supreme Court Justice Stephen Field for writing in 1984 that the Chinese ââ¬Å"have remained among us a separate people, retaining their original peculiarities of dress, manners, habits, and modes of living, which are as marked as their complexion and language.â⬠After five years, Field supported his remarks towards Chinese immigrants. Our society pressures immigrants to adapt to American culture, exerts Cole. For this reason, Cole raises the question is it ethical to ââ¬Å"limit immigrants in a societyâ⬠that is built upon the cultureà of past immigrants? Coleââ¬â¢s final ââ¬Å"mythâ⬠is ââ¬Å"Noncitizen immigrants are not entitled to constitutional rights.â⬠The Bill of Rights protects all people, Cole contends, only reserving for citizens the right to vote and run for a federal office position. In contrast, immigrants are still treated less than a U.S. citizen because they are foreigners. Cole points out that in 1893, the executive branch required Chinese laborers to prove their residency in the United States by the testimony of ââ¬Å"at least one credible white witnessâ⬠simply because ââ¬Å"nonwhites could not be trusted.â⬠Cole is handling a pending case in the Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit that has the Clinton Administration arguing that legal immigrants living in the country should have no more First Amendment Rights than first-time immigrants coming into the United States ââ¬Å"-that is, none.â⬠Cole explains in an example that a non-citizen can be deported for expressing themselves th e same way as a citizen is allowed to. In conclusion, Cole acknowledges a quote that he was taught: ââ¬Å"we will be judged by how we treat others.â⬠By this standard, Cole goes on to explain that if we keep treating immigrants the way that we do right now, ââ¬Å"we are not in very good shape.ââ¬
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