The Costs of Smoking Essay - 1250 Words

The Costs of Smoking It has now been more than 50 years since Richard Doll and Bradford Hills discovery linking tobacco smoking with lung cancer has been published. Their conclusion that â€Å"smoking is a factor â€Å" (1), that causes the production of carcinoma of the lung has been confirmed by many further studies done by different scientists throughout the world. These studies have also ascertained connection between smoking and heart dieases, cancer (especially lung cancer), bronchitis, organ failure, indigestion. In my essay I will discuss the costs of smoking in terms of health care associated with tobacco-related illness and the fact that a smoker’s quality of life is reduced and life span†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"This increases heart rate and blood pressure and decreases the blood supply to the extremities - for example, the hands and feet.†(2). Therefore smoker are more likely to suffer from heart disease than people who do not smoke. * Nicotine also affects the platelets by making them stickier which, â€Å"can lead to an increased risk of blood clots forming.†(3). 2. Carbon monoxide:  · Carbon monoxide is a gas that diffuses across the alveoli and is absorbed into blood.  · In the blood it combines directly with haemoglobin inside the red blood cells and so forms carboxyhaemoglobin.  · This means that the hemoglobin is stopped from becoming fully saturated and therefore there is less hemoglobin available to carry oxygen (â€Å"it carries 5-10% less oxygen† (4)).  · So basically someone who smokes heavily and inhales up to 1/5 of his hemoglobin is combined with carbon monoxide instead of oxygen!  · It also damages the heart because it supplies the heart with less oxygen and more carbon monoxide can harm the linings of arteries. As well as cutting down the amount of oxygen supply in the blood, this gas also makes body cells less able to absorb oxygen from the blood andShow MoreRelatedThe Cost Of Smoking Cigarettes1833 Words   |  8 Pagesare pivotal in generating more than half of the money they earned from exports, $165 million. So, would we be doing more harm than good by banning the smoking of cigarettes? When investigating the true cost of smoking cigarettes there is an overwhelming amount of research into the multiple effects smoking has on health. The smoke inhaled when smoking a cigarette contains 4,000 compounds which often leave toxic traces in the lungs and other organs. This is one of the biggest contributing factors asRead MoreEssay on The Costs of Cigarette Smoking.888 Words   |  4 PagesThe Costs of Cigarette Smoking Cigarette smoking causes a variety of life threatening diseases, including lung cancer, emphysema, and heart disease. In the UK about 120,000 people die each year due to smoking. A half of all smokers die from smoking related diseases.0 There are many ingredients in tobacco smoke which are harmful to our health in different ways.1 Some of the ingredients are tar, carbon monoxide, nicotine and other chemicals and additives suchRead MoreAddicted: The High Cost of Cigarette Smoking796 Words   |  4 PagesThere are many forms of addictions but the most common addiction is smoking. According to the American Cancer Society, on average about 45 million Americans currently smoke cigarettes. About twenty three percent are male adults and eighteen percent are female adults. Many smokers do not realize the serious effects of smoking until it is too late. It wasn’t known until the past twenty or thirty years what the harmful effects of smoking were. Many people who smoke started because of peer pressure, theRead MoreCost/Benefit Analysis of Cigarette Smoking2774 Words   |  12 PagesThe overall economic costs of smoking cigarettes has become somewhat of an epidemic in society for a variety of reasons. It includes numerous private and social costs. The private cost to smokers goes far beyond the price of cigarettes alone. Smokers also pay with their health, life, and fina nces. Alongside the great cost to smokers, they enjoy benefits to the same degree. The total cost of smoking not only effects smokers, but society as well. The externalities from smoking are both negativeRead MoreHow Smoking Affects The Health Care Costs2951 Words   |  12 Pages1. Introduction There are three main reasons on how smoking affects the impact of health care cost: an increase on the taxes for purchase of the cigarettes and other limitations will diminish smoking; inflation of more health related issues due to an increase in smoking; and the rise of the cost of health care due to the increase in deteriorating health. 2. What is in a cigarette? What is in a cigarette? Cigarettes contain about 600 ingredients, and once they are burned they create more than 7000Read MoreThe Externalities of Smoking1470 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction In the past decades, an increasing number of countries have imposed a ban on smoking in public places, including restaurants and bars. Unlike other regulations of cigarettes such as tax or promoting ban, this territorial smoking control sparked heated debates. While some argue that the implementation of this regulation is inefficient and reduce the public welfare (Viscusi, 1994; Tollison and Wagner, 1992; Lambert, 2006), others claim that smokers do impose negative externalities toRead MoreBans on Smoking in Public Areas1476 Words   |  6 Pagesmultiply that number by four, you get the number of people that die because of smoking each year! Smoking is the leading preventable cause of death in the U.S. Each year more than 480,000 people die because of smoking. This is just one of the many reasons why I believe that cigarette smoking should be banned in public areas. I will argue this point in three ways. First, I will argue that the health effects of smoking are so harmful that ciga rettes should not be allowed in public areas. Next, I willRead MoreEffects Of Smoking On Children s Health953 Words   |  4 PagesSmoking causes serious damage to person’s health. This section look at the cost smoking have on government, most notably, the cost of smoking to the NHS such as prescription costs and the cost of the ‘stop smoking’ campaigns which puts an substantial deficit for the NHS budget. A report published by Health Social Care Information Centre revealed that the illness and disease associated with smoking gives rise to costs in the NHS (Eastwood, P Head, S 2013). The costs of smoking can be categorisedRead MoreShould Smoking Be Banned Harmful Effects On Individuals And The Economy1498 Words   |  6 Pages Smoking- A Costly and Deadly Habit One of the most common problems today that are killing people all over the world is smoking. Stress, personal issues, and high blood pressure are many reasons why people start this horrible habit. One cigarette leads to another which then can lead to major addiction. When someone smokes a cigarette they are not only hurting themselves, but others around them. Smoking causes people to be exposed to hazardous fumes and chemicals in many places. The habit of smokingRead MoreNegative Effects of Smoking on Human Health and the Economy1475 Words   |  6 Pages Moreover, smoking particularly adversely affects womens reproductive health, and smoke exposure on children has had detrimental and some sometimes fatal effects on children. Many studies have examined and outlined the adverse effects of maternal smoking on both the mother as well as on the baby and/or infant ( Hofhuis, de Jongste, Merkus, 2003 Woolbright 1994). Many states such as Alabama required documentation on birth certificates of tobacco use of mothers (Woolbright, 1994). Despite the

The Kiss - 1493 Words

There are several different works called The Kiss, created by different artists. Auguste Rodin, Constatin Brancusi, and Gustav Klimt all have their own version of the work. While Rodin and Brancusi created a sculpture, Klimt created a painting. These artists conveyed many different emotions for their viewers to perceive. These works of art also have several things in common. It is important to learn about each artist in order to learn the ideas and thoughts that come from their works. Auguste Rodin was French sculptor, known to be innovative and to put much spiritual and emotional depth into his works. He lived from November 12, 1840 until November 17, 1917.He was considered to be a realist and the originator of modern sculpture. Rodin†¦show more content†¦Klimt’s purpose of the painting is known to show a kiss in an erotic way, with much details, while Brancusi’s sculpture is simple and to the point, expressing the idea of love. Gustav Klimt, a member of the Vienna Secession movement, was an Austrian painter known as a symbolist. Gustav Klimt trained at the Vienna School of Arts and Crafts as an architectural painter from 1876 until 1883. His talent was shown at a very early age. He primarily produced paintings, murals, and sketches in which he continuously focused on the female body. Klimt was known to have an obsession with women, especially red heads. Many of his paintings have a hidden sexual meaning. Klimt steered away from traditional allegory and symbolism. His painting â€Å"The Kiss† is from his prominent ‘Golden Phase’ which was known for its success. During this period he often used gold leaf. He began working on one of his most famous paintings, The Kiss, in 1907. Some of the mediums used were oil pant and gold leaf on an oil canvas, 180x180cm.The use of gold leaf has links to both the Bronze Age art and Western Art from the use of spiral patterns and decorative tendrils. In this painting, he depicts a co uple embracing covered in elaborately decorated robes in a field of flowers. The mans robe is gold, covered black, white, and red rectangles and circles. The woman is wearing a dress with different sizedShow MoreRelatedA Blow a Kiss Essay example623 Words   |  3 Pagesâ€Å"A BLOW A KISS † BY -TIM WINTON Unless you are going to integrate and comment upon the graphics or the quote why are they included? â€Å"STORIES ARE NOT MIRRORS OF THE REAL WORLD . THEY ARE CONSTRUCTION OF THE REALITY â€Å" What Of what are individuals identities framed of ? Its It is their house , parents or, religion? ,dDoes it define and shape the action, or the ability of individuals to think , reason and give an opinionRead MoreThe Kiss By Kate Chopin Essay1045 Words   |  5 PagesThings and People are not always as they appear to be on the first sight that is why we have to examine them in different ways otherwise they may mislead us. That is more then true in the short story The Kiss by Kate Chopin in which she uses imagery, irony and simile to show us how deceitful a person can be. She tells us by the actions of her characters that a person should not be judged solely by his or her appearance or words because those things can be dangerously misleading. All of the charactersRead MoreA Mir Kiss1628 Words   |  7 PagesA Mir Kiss Case Analysis: Organizational Behavior and Culture Davenport University 01/09/11 I. The Situation: In preparation for an expedition to Mars, a joint international studies program, Institute for Biomedical Problems (IBMP), set up a replica in Moscow where three international researchers were joined with four Russian cosmonauts. The three researches were from Japan, Canada, and Austria. None of the participants spoke English as their first language, however they each communicatedRead MoreWhat Makes A Good Place?1145 Words   |  5 PagesMaxwell moaned as she tasted like honey. Pulling back he said, â€Å"Your lips are amazing.† He bends down again and takes her mouth. Jada sucks at his tongue and drank from him. Maxwell put his hand around her and drew her closer. He then deepened the kiss. All of a sudden he moves her towards the counter, pulling back he warns, â€Å"Jada, if you don’t put a halt to this I’m going to fuck right now on the kitchen floor.† Jada stepped back as if she touched fire. She looked at him and knowing how seriousRead MoreAll Of Us Have Had One1956 Words   |  8 PagesALL NATURAL!!! Step Five When you are with him make sure you make it obvious you are into him. When you leave him at the end of the night if you kiss him say bye first, kiss him, smile, and leave. When you kiss him make it a kiss he won t want to end and before you stop bite his lip softly. Then smile and leave. Right when he s getting into the kiss end it there. If you leave him always wanting you more, you will drive him absolutely crazy, which is what you want. If they are crazy about you theyRead Moreholes character essay703 Words   |  3 Pageskills your loved one (Sam) you’d want revenge. â€Å"Sam was shot and killed in the water. Katherine Barlow was rescued against her wishes.† â€Å"†¦Miss Katherine shot the sheriff†¦ Then she carefully applied a fresh coat of red lipstick and gave him the kiss he had asked for. For the next twenty years Kissin’ Kate Barlow was one of the most feared outlaws in all the West.† (Sachar, 115) This shows that she saw her loved one get killed, and she would have preferred to die with him, but was rescued (QuoteRead MoreDescriptive Essay - Original Writing2109 Words   |  9 Pagestowel so I ll open the door nd come out the bathroom shirtless to go get a towel while your laying on the bed you ll see me nd sit up as I m walking by you ll grab me nd pull me down on the bed with you we ll start kissing then I ll start to kiss on your neck then I ll start to rub my hands down ur legs then you ll push me off tell me to go get n the shower so lol get up nd go back n the shower nd 10 minutes later I hear the door open I ll say your name nd you ll answer nd say you gotRead More Movie Essays - Jane Campions Film of Henry Jamess The Portrait of a Lady3966 Words   |  16 Pageshis arms and kisses her near the close of the novel, Isabel does express sexuality, but that sexuality is short lived: He glared at her a moment through the dusk, and the next instant she felt his arms about her and his lips on her lips. His kiss was like white lightening, a flash that spread, and spread again, and stayed; and it was extraordinary as if, while she took it, she felt each thing in his hard manhood that had least pleased her, each aggressive fact of his face, his figure, his presenceRead MoreDescriptive Essay - Original Writing1747 Words   |  7 PagesHe ended the kiss, but pressed his forehead to mine, as we both tried to regain some control. â€Å"I think,† I said between breaths, â€Å"you want to fuck me up against your car.† His eyes met mine, â€Å"I have never wanted anyone, as much as I want you right now,† he said kissing me deeply once more. Gently, I pushed him back, â€Å"Well, as I’m sure neither of us want to be arrested for lewd acts, maybe we should go.† Tom nodded and opened the passenger side door. I pushed myself up from leaning on the car andRead MoreA Personal Narrative : A Out Of Run758 Words   |  4 Pagesand we ran back to my house. This is when we got sucked into doing a play in front of a bunch of people in my living room after that we went to Frank’s. Dawn came too. This was the night i got to mark off number 1, kiss a stranger. Collins, Frank’s friend had brought over a guy to kiss me his name ended up being Ben which was also collins cousin. Dawn came to talk to me at work. I told her about the whole list because she didn’t even know what was going on. She also let me mark of number 4 which was

Suicides in Foxconn Free Essays

FOXCONN Abstract: Principles of  Organizational Behavior  from the point of view, combined with Foxconn employees work attitude,  job satisfaction  and work pressure, etc. , on a world-renowned company Foxconn consecutive suicides occurred in a comparative analysis to explain the business In the era of the  development  process need to strengthen the management measures. Keywords: Foxconn, suicide, cognitive dissonance, job satisfaction,  work pressure From January 2010 to November 2010, just 11 months time, the industry’s leading OEM companies Foxconn employees took place more than a dozen suicides. We will write a custom essay sample on Suicides in Foxconn or any similar topic only for you Order Now Shocked the whole community, Foxconn is also pushed to the cusp of public opinion, resulting in the suicide for many reasons, this paper will follow the principles of organizational behavior, from the attitude of staff,  job satisfaction  and  work pressure  angle analyze, and to make business in the context of the times need to be strengthened management measures. First, the background events Foxconn management January 23, 2010, 19-year-old horse to move in staff training at the southern quarters Foxconn death in 2010, the evening of March 11, 0930, Fuji Kang Longhua base, surnamed Li, a 20-year-old male C2 in the living quarters, 5th Floor, fall dead †¦ †¦ November 5, 2010, a 23-year-old park in Shenzhen Foxconn male workers committed suicide, which occurred since the beginning of the fourteenth consecutive suicides. Second, the Foxconn management event analysis Foxconn management event, the staff of suicide can be divided into two separate aspects of the occurrence and collective place. A separate suicide When a suicide occurs, Foxconn, Foxconn recruitment at the entrance is still full of people, when asked whether the candidates know that Foxconn suicide, the answer is known. When asked why to candidates, the answer is to open here on time wages, never in arrears. Foxconn released from the treatment of employees to see their three meals a day can guarantee accommodation hardwar e, transportation, laundry and other basic living conditions can be guaranteed, which is also a number of job seekers in the know Foxconn suicide after the incident still choose to work Foxconn reasons. Why these basic conditions are met, the staff, the staff or the successive suicides happen? The reasons are manifold. Data show the continuous Foxconn suicides have occurred in the younger generation of employees. Therefore, these new generation of employees to its own characteristics and has a lot of suicide, such as the current business environment caused by excessive pressure on the employees, and these pressure generation, from the perspective of  Organizational Behavior  is the cognitive dissonance caused by the employees. Cognitive dissonance refers to any form of attitudes and behavior are inconsistent will people feel uncomfortable, so the individual will try to reduce this mismatch, uncomfortable, if not improve cognitive dissonance, then the pressure will increase staff, accumulated to a certain extent when the pressure can not resolve, there may lead to suicide. Cognitive dissonance caused by Foxconn employees is mainly due to low  job satisfaction  a long time, Foxconn did not lower employee  job satisfaction  to improve this problem and take effective measures, low  job satisfaction  is the work of various factors caused, mainly due to the following four points:   1. Interest in  working  with low input pressure is huge. Foxconn, front-line staff here is equivalent to a large machine parts, every day repeating the same work, and is refined into a product of a step, spend months and years do the accumulated pressure is very great, because such work is not only monotonous, but also hard to put into it. Relative to the new generation of employees, their fathers on the job satisfaction can  make money  mainly depends on the simple duplication of work brought about by the pressure and can deliver the economic income compared to income is dominant, even if than the current pressures facing the new generation of larger,  make money  to achieve this goal will significantly reduce the cognitive dissonance caused by pressure, while the new generation of employees no onger earn money as migrant workers for the sole purpose, more more to lifestyle changes and seek better opportunities, when they face such a person is equivalent to the production machine as pArt  of boring work, it can not compensate for low wages brought about by the work of cognitive dissonance. 2. Respect for the low social groups, lack the necessary communication. Foxconn, work to calculate the precision to use seconds, no time to stop  working  together, not to mention the exchange between each other. orkin g  time, work at Foxconn The staff are aware, no overtime is not making money, so their normal  working  time is 12 hours to two shifts, that in addition to work, the remaining time is extremely limited. to work together tired after work activities of employees is best returned to the bedroom to rest, and live in a bedroom with its employees do not work nearly the same time, it will appear in the management of the incident, Foxconn to be able to call all their own bedroom of names of staff reward thing. pace, Foxconn Although a large number of employees, but basically no staff their own organization, the villagers will be, students will be able to enhance employee communications and other organizations is essential not. this environment also makes the job satisfaction greatly reduced. Links to free download http://eng. hi138. com   3. Difficult to achieve self-worth, aspirations and reality together far. Foxconn, even if it is determined in accordance with the system 12 hours of overtime to work two shifts, the hand is 1000 yuan. And these new generation of employees  working  at Foxconn Although subjected to a certain degree of education, but its still somewhat lacking in life skills. and some small and medium enterprises are often overdue wages compared to wages is at work here on time, and the living conditions of the hardware is relatively good, so in Fuji  health  work is an inevitable choice. nowingly choose to pay the difficulties is difficult to achieve their ideals, it is difficult to change the status quo. and now a new generation of employees is far less than the income of the purchasing power of their parents, hard work hard to get self- realization, leading to low job satisfaction. 4. The pressure did not retreat. In addition to this little way, and staff ompared to the older generation, a new generation of people growing up is different this generation growing u p with their fathers to be superior compared to many, their lives frame of reference is age of the city, their requirements of life is urbanization, the rural peace of mind so that they can go back to farming is unrealistic, while due to its own conditions, you want to really integrate into urban society, there is a certain distance, But a new generation of employees or to strive with, Foxconn is  working  towards his dream of an important step forward, but as conditions, skills and other limitations, further  developmentis difficult, even if left Foxconn, a company may be next Another â€Å"Foxconn†, or difficult to achieve genuine integration into the city this goal. Home go back, work hard in the city into which a new generation of employees to enhance dilemma pressure. (Two consecutive suicide 1. Continuous coverage of suicide affect employee attitudes, suicide is contagious in the study of suicide, suicide is a certain contagious. Many studies have described for te levision, radio and other media reported that a number of detailed suicide, and the community of suicide or attempted suicide on the increase in incidents. 2. Suicide after the incident, the measures taken by Foxconn is not effective in the Foxconn suicides occurred during a continuous, its management of the event there is no effective intervention and management of change. Spate of jumping incident, Foxconn’s management brought in Wutai Mountain is one of the most famous monk, to pray for the dead zone. This will not only ease the suicide is not contagious, but also increased the mysterious suicide of employees psychological spirits causing mischief that is psychological implications, so that employees feel that they commit suicide are from God. This is not fundamentally solve the suicide contagious impact on staff. Third, the  enterprise management  measures to reduce employee suicide   1 play to the functions of trade unions. Foxconn great personal strength in the face of a small capital, and only effectively play the role of trade unions, employees and businesses in order to make equal dialogue becomes possible, in order to be binding on the company, the employees protection of the rights of the working pressure to get some relief. (2) relying on the country to encourage policies that seek to achieve business transformation as a foundry, low labor costs in order to build and expand in the market. This has resulted in low staff salaries,  development  of small issues. Want to change this a situation, only to high value-added industries, so companies do not rely on cheap labor to profit, so that employees have the opportunity to realize their value to the enterprise, reduce work pressure. focus on enhancing employee job satisfaction and make the appropriate adjustment (1 to improve the work, increase employee interest can learn the advanced management concept, in the same or different production lines adjacent to implement regular exchange of staff for a long time do not let the same work, to reduce pressure on staff to reduce long repeated mechanical action of fatigue, increase employee interest (2 to enhance communication between employees can be set up work space communication among workers, who exchanges the same bedroom ways to improve the communication environment (3 vocational training to increase staff can be set up some useful talent  developmenttraining programs, making the lack of employment skills and relatively low quality of the staff have the opportunity to learn, have the opportunity to move into management, but also to more good localdevelopment  of the capital. 4 when a crisis occurs, urgent and effective response when an enterprise such extreme issues early, companies should try to coordinate with the media and other relevant departments, to seek the opinion of the continuous occurrence to minimize the impact of suicide. Fourth, the prospect OEM companies such as Foxconn, China’s economic prosperity and has a huge role in the development of its glorious past, but today the face of new situation, they face not only the extreme behavior of employees, but also There are a range of issues such as labor shortage. how in the rapid development of social background, to manage a new generation of employees, how to increase their job satisfaction, how to make them run better with the business, how to make them realize their ideals , healthy life, etc. These efforts not only businesses, but also the whole community should think about problems and believe in the company, society, joint efforts of a new generation of employees, the problem can be resolved and hope that Fuji extreme events such as  health  management problems do not happen again. Links to free download http://eng. hi138. com How to cite Suicides in Foxconn, Essay examples

Internal Control Weakness in Cash Receiptâ€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: What Internal Control Weakness in Cash Receipt? Answer: Introducation Finance function is regarded as the back bone of the proper working of each and every organization. If the finance function does not perform well or does not operate in the manner as required by the organization according to the nature and size and type of the business, then the organization will end up with the closure or winding up. The finance function starts from the procurement of raw materials or goods and ends with the collection from the customer to whom processed goods or goods have been sold. Through this report the working of the finance function has been analysed for Everyday Supplies Pty Limited. Although all the functions are the part of study but in this report the cash receipt and billing function of the company have been discussed in detail. The internal control weaknesses that is prevailing in the cash receipt and billing function of the company is observed and listed and after that it is analyzed as to why listed factors are defined as the weaknesses of the internal control system. After listing out each weakness the proper remedies that are required are mentioned. The report has then ended up with the proper conclusion and the recommendation. Internal Control Weaknesses In Cash Receipt And Billing System And Its Reasons In accordance with the function defined for each and every stage, following are the weaknesses that have been observed in relation to the internal control system that has been adopted by the company: Approval of Credit limit without checking the creditworthiness of the customer In this, the customer according to the case study is the contractor who purchase merchandise from the company retail store. The first and foremost internal control weakness that has been observed is the approval of credit limit. This function is performed by the credit manager of the company. As per the current situation, the credit manager extends the credit to the contract on the basis of its own discretion and on the basis of the familiarity that he has gained over the passing of time with the contractor. The weaknesses have been noticed in the said extension of the credit. As per the normal practice of the business, the extension of credit shall be granted only after obtaining the prior approval of the higher authorities first and also the credit manager shall identify the credit worthiness of the contractor as to whether the contractor will be able to pay the amount due in future or not (Darrough, 20 12). It is regarded as the weakness in the internal control system because of the fact that in case the credit so approved by the company exceeds the maximum amount which the contractor can pay, then there will be the high risk of having the amount from the contractor with easy means and most of the times these are considered as the bad debts which cannot be recovered and will be treated as an expense of the company rather than the income. Improper Billing System The responsibility of issuing the invoice to the customer is of the accounts receivable supervisor. The weakness that has been observed in the system is of the process that the accounts receivable supervisor has adopted to issue the invoice to the customer. The accounts receivable supervisor got the information of the bill details from the sale associate who gives the pre numbered charge form obtained from the credit manager. The accounts receivable supervisor verifies the pricing that the charge form contains with the pre defined price list that the company has already put in place for each and every item that the company sale to their customers. Here are the more chances of manipulation in getting the invoices prepared with different and vague amounts. He can correct the price and alters the bill and there are chances that the accounts receivable supervisor may alter the bill as per his own discretion. It has been regarded as the weakness because of the fac t that the account receivable supervisor discretion and his work is not be crossed checked by the company in any manner. There is no system where the amount mentioned in the pre numbered charge form can be tallied with the invoice amount that has been issued to the customer on the daily basis or any periodical basis depending upon the nature and type of the business (Hammersley, Myers and Zhou, 2012). Improper Authorization of Write Offs The responsibility to authorize to write off the balances of the customers depends upon the book keeper. Book keeper is the person who is engaged in the preparation of books of accounting by recording each and every transaction of the business and is liable if any damage is caused to the books of accounts or any manipulation is done in the books of accounts. Books of accounts plays very important role for the users of the financial statements of the company as the financial statement is prepared through the books of accounts only. The weakness that has been observed in this is that the book keeper has the power to authorize the accounts receivable supervisor to write off the balances of the customers if the amount outstanding is more than six months. The authorization is improper because of the fact that the book keeper does not goes into the details as to why the amount is outstanding and does not even follow up with the customers as reminder to make the payment. He on his own discretion allows the accounts receivable to write off the balances. It has been regarded as the weakness due to the fact that if the same system will be followed then there will be the high chances of misrepresenting the affairs of the company to its stakeholders and shareholders (Ji, 2016). Inflexibility in Stopping Approval of Extra Credit to the Customers The responsibility to extend the credit to the customers and increase their credit limit is of the credit manager. The weakness that has been observed lies on the part of the book keeper who issues guidance to the credit manager to not to extend additional credit facilities to the customers who have not paid their outstanding due for more than the six months. The policy that is being followed by the book keeper is totally rigid and inflexible and is not according to the nature and type of every business operating in the industry. It is because there is high possibility that the credit manager would have extended the credit of that customer before one day of completion of the six months. It is happened because of the fact that no system has been put in place by the company where the monthly or daily reports can be sent and shared between the different segments of the finance function of the company rather they have d eveloped the system where one segment informs the other segment on the day when the wrong has happened and ask other segment to act quickly and perform the function in the manner specified. This has been regarded as the weakness because of the fact that the current system if prevails for long can result in loss of faith of the customers and worst can happen with the no customers and thereby closure of the company. Improper Cash Handling practices The responsibility to handle and manage the cash lies on the cashier. In the general practice, the cashier shall collect the cash first and then records the same in the books of accounts and thereafter deposits the same in the bank account of the company. But in the given situation, the cashier is collecting the cash first from the customers and instead of recording the same in the books of accounts, get the cash deposited in the bank account and then made the entries in the books of accounts as per the cash deposit slip received from the bank. Further the cashier sends the bank statement along with the cash deposit slip to the book keeper to reconcile the same. The said reconciliation is of no use as the amount of deposition will always tallied with the deposit slip. There was no check at the time of receiving the cash and depositing the same in bank. Further reconciling the same with bank is vague. In the cash being deposited in the bank, there are the chances of getting it manipulated. This deficiency is regarded as weakness because it can have chances of embezzlement of cash and frauds can be happened easily (Lenard, Petruska, Alam and Yu, 2016). Remedies for Weaknesses The weakness in the internal control system of the company can be reduced by applying the proper corrective actions. The following actions have to be taken by the management of the company to correct the weakness in the internal controls relating to cash receipts and billing functions: There shall be defined system for approving the credit limit of the contractor customer. It shall not be done on the basis of the familiarity gained with the customer rather shall be purely done on the basis of the creditworthiness of the customer. The creditworthiness is judged by the external rating agencies and the company shall put a system in place for getting the rating done for each customer before approving the credit limit (Biegelman and Bartow, 2012). The company shall have proper billing and invoicing system where the sale price shall be tallied with the pre numbered charge form given by the sale associate to the accounts receivable supervisor. This tallying of figures shall be done for each and every sales invoice and the monthly report shall be shared within all the segments of the finance function. The policy of writing off the account balances of the customers shall be done on flexible basis. The current period of six months is too short and is also not as per the provisions of the relevant accounting standards and the corporations act, 2001. The period shall be increased and write off shall be done when there is high probability of non recovery of the amount. The stopping of the credit approval shall be done on the basis of the monthly report received from the book keeper and as per the defined policy of the company. This monthly report shall contain the name of the customers along with the detail of amounts which are outstanding from the very long period. Policy of the company shall be flexible in relation to the amount and period of outstanding. Cashier shall be given clear cut instructions to not to deposit the cash directly, first it shall be entered in the books of accounts and the cash collection shall be reconciled with the particular sale invoice. This reconciliation shall be given to all the segments of the finance function so that the policy regarding the write off, credit approval, etc can be reframed clearly (Ritt, 2006). Conclusion Finance Function is the important function upon which whole working of the company depends. In the given case study, it is identified that there are internal control weaknesses related to each part of the function whether it relates to the invoice generation to the customers or cash collection from the customers. The report has provided the appropriate reasons of its presence and defining as the weaknesses and proper remedies has been given for each weaknesses. It is recommended that the company shall install such a system which can remove all the weaknesses that has been mentioned above and also will help the company in looking into other weaknesses which has not been formed as part of this report. References Biegelman M T and Bartow J T, (2012) Executive roadmap to fraud prevention and internal control: Creating a culture of compliance- John Wiley Sons, pp 13-16 Darrough M, (2012), Inetrnal Control Weakness in the Market for Corporate Control available at https://www.unavarra.es/digitalAssets/163/163254_Internal-control-weaknesses.pdf accessed on 19/05/2017 Hammersley J S, Myers L A and Zhou J, (2012) The failure to remediate previously disclosed material weaknesses in internal controls Auditing: A Journal of Practice Theory,31(2), pp.73-111. Ji X, (2016) Internal control weakness and accounting conservatism in ChinaManagerial Auditing Journal,31(6/7), pp.688-726 Lenard M J, Petruska K A, Alam P and Yu B, (2016) Internal control weaknesses and evidence of real activities manipulationAdvances in Accounting,33, pp.47-58 Ritt D, (2006), Inetrnal Controls over Cash MAngement Banking Activities available at https://www.si.edu/Content/OIG/Audits/2006/M-06-01.pdf accessed on 19/05

The Yellow Wallpaper Setting Sample Essay Example For Students

The Yellow Wallpaper Setting Sample Essay Upon turning the first page of Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s. â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† the reader is plunged into the head of an emotionally and mentally disturbed adult female through her ain written words. As the narrative develops the reader begins to larn small features refering the woman’s mental status given information provided by other characters within the narrative. However. if it was non for the clip period within the narrative is set. how the construction of the house describes the woman’s internal emotions. and how the xanthous wallpaper portrays the woman’s mental status. the reader would non acquire the full psychological consequence from this thrilling narrative. First. the clip period within the narrative is set dramas a large function to the reader when it comes to understanding the woman’s mental province. During the period within the narrative is set. 1892. it was common for males to hold a dictatorial presence. The reader sees this when John. the woman’s hubby. ignores her supplications and sentiments about her ain mental status. â€Å"If a doctor of high standing. and one’s ain hubby. assures friends and relatives that there is truly nil the affair with one but impermanent nervous depression—a slight hysterical tendency—what is one to do† ( Gilman 297 ) . We will write a custom essay on The Yellow Wallpaper Setting Sample specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Although John is a sort adult male. who merely wants the best for his married woman. it is due to his rational mentality that forces the adult females to maintain all of her ideas inwards ; which finally leads to her going a captive in her ain head due to no 1 will take her earnestly. Second. the house within â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† helps the reader understand the woman’s mute emotions. â€Å" is rather alone standing good back from the route. rather three stat mis from the small town. It makes me believe of English topographic points that you read about. for there are hedges and walls and Gatess that lock. and tonss of separate small houses for the nurserymans and people† ( Gilman 297 ) . Although the house may sound beautiful. it stands back off from the route and contains many â€Å"locks† and â€Å"separate small houses† ; giving the reader a intimation that it possibly a old insane refuge. Furthermore. in maintaining with the feeling of is olation and limitation. the Windowss that look out from the house are barred. forestalling any kind of flight or alleviation. Therefore. as being shown by the he house being isolated and restricted. it subconsciously describes the narrator’s mute emotional place. Last. the xanthous wallpaper within the narrative portrays the woman’s mental status. As the storyteller begins to pull further and further into her phantasy with the xanthous wallpaper. the reader is shown a upseting statement that the adult females in secret provides. â€Å"There are things in that paper which cipher knows but me. or of all time will. Behind that outside form the dim shapes get clearer every twenty-four hours. It is ever the same form. merely really legion. And it is like a adult female crouching down and crawling approximately behind that form. I don’t like it a bit† ( Gilman 302 ) . The reader is shown by the wallpaper. that the adult female is really the â€Å"stooping† adult female she is sing within the wallpaper whom is hankering to liberate. The wallpaper. being the connexion for the reader to see within the woman’s head. is demoing merely how at bay and mentally unstable the adult female truly is experiencing. In decision. the scenes within â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† genuinely are the chief characters of the narrative. If it was non for the clip period within the narrative is set. how the construction of the house describes the woman’s internal emotions. and how the xanthous wallpaper plays off the woman’s mental status. the reader would non acquire the full psychological effectual from this thrilling narrative. .u82fc310ba8683b435fc5e9f5f5fe933e , .u82fc310ba8683b435fc5e9f5f5fe933e .postImageUrl , .u82fc310ba8683b435fc5e9f5f5fe933e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u82fc310ba8683b435fc5e9f5f5fe933e , .u82fc310ba8683b435fc5e9f5f5fe933e:hover , .u82fc310ba8683b435fc5e9f5f5fe933e:visited , .u82fc310ba8683b435fc5e9f5f5fe933e:active { border:0!important; } .u82fc310ba8683b435fc5e9f5f5fe933e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u82fc310ba8683b435fc5e9f5f5fe933e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u82fc310ba8683b435fc5e9f5f5fe933e:active , .u82fc310ba8683b435fc5e9f5f5fe933e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u82fc310ba8683b435fc5e9f5f5fe933e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u82fc310ba8683b435fc5e9f5f5fe933e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u82fc310ba8683b435fc5e9f5f5fe933e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u82fc310ba8683b435fc5e9f5f5fe933e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u82fc310ba8683b435fc5e9f5f5fe933e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u82fc310ba8683b435fc5e9f5f5fe933e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u82fc310ba8683b435fc5e9f5f5fe933e .u82fc310ba8683b435fc5e9f5f5fe933e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u82fc310ba8683b435fc5e9f5f5fe933e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Essay on Perseverance and The Olympic Story Lost in Time EssayWork Cited Gilman Perkins. Charlotte. â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper. † The Art of the ShortStory. Ed. Dana Gioia and R. S Gwynn. Pearson Longman. 2006. 297-308

Hospital Corporation of America Mission

Hospital Corporation of America Mission The name of the organization is ‘Hospital Corporation of America’, which is abbreviated as HCA. This name comes from the organization’s vast investments. It is apparent that the corporation owns and operates numerous hospitals. Thus, it covers a large national market share.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Hospital Corporation of America Mission specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Evidently, the name of the organization is straightforward; thus, individuals can easily understand it. This quality determines an organization’s popularity in the industry. Incase an organization uses identities that are hard to understand, only a few individuals will associate with it. It is appropriate for an organization to adapt a name that portrays the services it offers. For example, ‘National Hospital Corporation’ of America reveals that this organization deals with Medicare. HCA’s mission is the caring and improving of people’s lives through the provision of high eminence and cost effectual Medicare. This mission helps in motivating both employees and clients who seek the services of the corporation. It is evident that this mission statement is the reason behind the excellent services provided by different hospitals operated by this corporation. It is noteworthy that for an organization to succeed, it must have a mission statement. This acts as the guideline to the management and employees of that organization. The organizations vision is making Medicare easily accessible in communities (HCA, 2011). HCA is a privately owned company that operates medical facilities. Moreover, it is a profit making entity because it charges for the medical services it offers. The company has no one owner because a group of physicians founded it in 1960’s. A Chairman and C.E.O manages this institution. In addition, the company administration comprises of a president who is also the chief financial officer. The corporation has a huge market share evident by the large number of medical facilities that it operates. It is apparent that it has more than 170 facilities, which makes it one of the largest corporations in America. This means that it has employed many workers who foresee its daily operations. Thus, the institution has employed approximately 183,000 workers in its 170 facilities and in the community as community workers.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It is evident that HCA hires qualified professionals in accordance to the job specification. Furthermore, it also trains medical students under the internship programs. Most importantly, the corporation employs a significant proportion of workers in the private sector (Casenotes CLB, 2009). According to Kleber (2001), the corporation has its headquarters in Nashville in the sta te of Tennessee. However, the institution has one hundred and sixty four hospitals and one hundred and six surgery facilities in 20 states in the United States of America and Britain. It is evident that this arrangement has ensured the institution provides adequate services to the community. Analysts believe that the spreading of the institution’s facilities has brought services close to the community. Most importantly, the 183,000 employees that HCA has hired are highly qualified. This is because even though these individuals have gone through training in school, HCA ensures it gives them more training to enable them acclimatizes with the operations at the institutions. HCA was initially a domestic institution, but currently it has expanded to Britain. Thus, it is an international organization. Its status as an international organization has increased clients confidence in the institution’s services. It is apparent that institutions that extend beyond the borders appe al more to the consumers than domestic ones. This is because they believe this arrangement comes with personnel that are more qualified. Thus, it is obvious that the services offered are of high quality. HCA has managed to surmount the challenges that engulf international organizations. This is because it has an excellent management structure. Frist Wilson (2003) reveals that the history of the organization dates back to 1960 when ‘Dr.Thomas Frist Sr’ and his physician friends formed the park view hospital. This hospital operated well except for a few financial difficulties that it faced. Thus, Thomas and his friends started the search for a group that would manage the hospital. The most important function of this group was to provide finances for the growth of the hospital.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Hospital Corporation of America Mission specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In 1968, Thomas and two other physicians namely jack Massey and first Jr decided to form their own company called Hospital Corporation of America (HCA). HCA expanded with time by bringing together and managing a group of hospitals in the U.S. Its main aim was to provide quality services to the population. It is apparent that it succeeded in its initial mission because it worked closely with local physicians. The company then rapidly expanded, constructing hospitals in under privileged communities and accepting to manage hospitals owned by other companies and individuals. Its monetary resources, administration proficiency, and medical milieu enabled it to perform its duties excellently. It is noteworthy that the company focuses on a core set of excellently performing hospitals. In 1969, the hospital had eleven hospitals, which operated under its management and guidance. By the end of the same year, the hospital had twenty-six hospitals with a bed capacity of 3000. What followed a rapid growth, as the busine ss expanded until it attained operating revenue of twenty four billion dollars by 1981. In 1993, HCA acquired Medicare America and other health care ventures. As a result, the company augmented its market share. Today it is one of the largest businesses in America, as it provides many jobs to citizens. Moreover, it serves many clients. References Casenotes, Casenote Legal Briefs (CLB). (2009). Health Law Furrow Greaney Johnson Jost Schwartz 6th Edition. New York, NY: Aspen Publishers Online. Frist, W Wilson, S. (2003). Good people beget good people: a genealogy of the Frist family. Maryland, MD: Rowman Littlefield. HCA. (2011). Hospital Corporation of America. Web. Kleber, J. (2001). The encyclopedia of Louisville. Kentucky, KY: University Press of Kentucky.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More

The Quasi-market Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

The Quasi-market - Essay Example On the supply side, there is competition between service suppliers; but, in contrast with pure markets, suppliers are not necessarily privately owned, nor are they necessarily required to make profits. On the demand side, consumer purchasing power resides not in cash but in a budget confined to the purchase of a specific service, and the service user does not exercise the final choice concerning purchasing decisions. Despite such artificiality, the quasi-market is a key concept in the quasi-business discourse. We're social work to think of itself as though it were a business, then having a market with which it had to deal was crucial to the installation of that thinking. The degree of shift involved is indicated in the powerful political legitimation function the quasi-market performed for the Conservative government. Market outcomes are neither fair nor unfair. They are either the result of the operation of impersonal market forces or they stem from the body responsible for gate kee ping access to the market in the case of social work, the local authority. As such, quasi-markets offered the possibility of central government holding at arm’s length the responsibility for the outcomes of its social welfare policy. The introduction of quasi-markets in social work, initially in the sphere of community care but later developing in a range of other services such as foster care and children’s homes, made a significant contribution to establishing the social work business, for a number of reasons. First, marketisation undermined the sense in which social services had represented a

The Media and Its Responsibilities Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

The Media and Its Responsibilities - Essay Example The media has continued to crusade for rights of the minority, better healthcare, improved education standards, environmental conservation in ways that seek to improve the welfare of communities and groups. To this extent, the media remains a formidable force for positive social transformation for the present and future generations. On the negative side, the media has incurred criticisms from groups, individuals, and sections of the society for practices considered generally unethical or harmful to consumers (Ward, 2011). Claims of explicit content reaching children and individuals with sensibilities continue to affect the positive aspects of the media. Moreover, there are increasing concerns of unethical professional practices among journalists and media houses with calls of increased regulation coming from religious organizations and other facets of the society’s leadership. It is important to consider the fact that some of the criminal activities in the society have been blamed on the loose regulations of the media content particularly with regard to uncensored exposure of pornographic materials and violent media content (Ward, 2011). The negative aspects of the media have tended to increase with the increasing regulation of the airwaves and the growth of the information communication and technology i nfrastructure across the globe. Philosophically, a comprehensive analysis of the media and its responsibilities could incorporate the theories of utilitarianism, virtue ethics and deontology. Both the positive and the negative aspects of the media could be assessed in terms of the ethical underpinnings on which the various actions are based. According to the theory of deontology, people should adhere to their obligations and duties, whenever they make decisions and judgments that have the nature of a moral dilemma (Shafer-Landau, 2012; White, 2009). According to this theory, the moral rightness or wrongness of an action

Requests strategies encountered by Iraqi students in Australian Dissertation

Requests strategies encountered by Iraqi students in Australian Universities - Dissertation Example Request strategies basically helps the students to clear their idea and concept regarding any reading they are doing of the text and then ask questions to the instructors in order to understand the key concepts of it and to clear all the queries. Sometimes requesters may hesitate to make any requests because it creates nuisance for the requester and for the recipient to answer it. Iraqi culture which is suppose to be the most influential culture in terms of protecting their values, beliefs and cultural positions follow their own language in order to communicate. Language is the first medium to communicate with the intercultural and the cross cultural variations and it is seems to be the barrier if the proper communication is not performed. For Iraqi’s, English is suppose to be the second language because they give priority to their own language first, whereas pragmatic competence is the ability beyond the understanding of the grammar and to understand the clear levels of any l anguage. This short research thesis basically discusses few issues and tribulations that are faced in the studies of pragmatic in order to create the idea of clear understanding of the communication and the politeness factor into it (Cook, & Liddicoat, 2002, Introduction, Para. 1). It also discuses the inter language issues that are faced by all of those for whom English is not their first language and due to this they do face threatening acts and unable to use appropriate strategies and politeness into their speech (Chen, 2006, Brown and Levinson’s Concept of Face and Politeness Theory, Para. 3). As for Iraqi students, English is the second language and for them it creates difficulty in communicating and following requests strategies with the teachers and the instructors there in Australia. The use of pragmatic inter language is used for all those who want to learn and to use L2 pragmatic knowledge (Kasper, 1996, Introduction, p. 147). The speaker should create the politenes s factor in order to build strong perception of the listener for understanding the context. To overcome various gaps between the communication and general pragmatics knowledge in order to understand English as second language the process of acculturation facilitates because bilingualism always helps students to understand the environment and helps in learning when such students like Iraqi’s go to some other place to acquire education. Now the pragmatic competence and knowledge of the learner is obligatory then the grammatical competence of any student. Pragmatics involve all the important factors including the style, conversational structure and various aspects that helps in building communication effectively (Quraishi, 1994, Personal Experience with L2 Politeness, p. 1). The importance of using and learning request strategies is that it helps the bilingual and monolingual learners to bring politeness into inter cultural communications so that it gets easier for others to fee l comfortable while dealing with them (Quraishi, 1994, The importance of Politeness Strategies in Effective Communication, p. 2). For those who are monolinguals it gets difficult for them to communicate if they are not polite or rude, therefore there are certain techniques and strategies that are important for them to learn which includes the politeness and request strategies and the certain pragmatics also help them in understanding the intercultural communication(Chen, 2006, Sociolinguistic Competence & Transfer, Para. 1). Rationale of the study The purpose of the study is to identify two things: How Iraqi learners of English realize their request strategies in relation to the social dimensions of power (P) and distance (D)?   How Australian native speakers and Vietnamese learners of Engli

Human activity causing climate change

Human activity causing climate change Climate is changing in a horrid way. The change is influenced both by natural reason and human activities. El Nino, the Earth surface temperature increased, acid rains and many phenomenons are damaging the environment. Experts are worried about the rapid changing climate, because the change may fetch people many big disasters. Worldwide people are trying to find the solution and save humanity. This essay will discuss how human activities contribute to climate change, and give some advice how to prevent the Earth. Human activities in causing climate change It is clear that human activities accelerate the climate change. The first part of essay will canvass 2 human activities that effect climate change. Burning fossil fuels The earth surface temperature increasing owe to greenhouse gases, because they carry the short-wave radiation from the Sun to the Earth (NSW Department of Primary Industries, 2008). Obviously, more greenhouse gases mean severe climate change. Before showing the reasons of greenhouse gases growth, people need to understand what greenhouse gases are. The reason why people call these gases greenhouse gases is because they work like a glass greenhouse that heats up with the radiation trapped by the glass (NSW Department of Primary Industries, 2008). Greenhouse gases are not just one kind of gas, actually it includes water vapor, carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide (NSW Department of Primary Industries, 2008:2). Obviously, because of the high-level greenhouse gases concentration, the temperature became higher than before. However, burning fossil fuels are the arch-criminal of rising greenhouse gases in atmospheric has accelerated. Excessive human emissions also caused 1.4 ÂÂ °F gone up in the past century (Pew Centre on Global Climate Change, 2008b). Burning fossil fuels not only cause greenhouse gases to contribute to climate change, but also sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxides. Sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxides contribute to climate change because of their ability to create acid rain. Acid rains which have baneful influences on buildings, trees and animals are also bad for climate (John, S et al. 2006). Overuse of the natural resources Apart from burning fossil fuels, the reason why climate change in such a fast way is overuse of the natural resources. The natural resources on the Earth are limited, no matter non-renewable resources or renewable resources. It seems that the growing population of mankind does not realize the facts; people always exploit more resources than peoples requirement to make sure the trend of growth. Conspicuously, overuse the nature resources becomes one part of causation led to climate change. People knows that many daily supplies made from wood, such as papers, some clothes and furniture, ordered more and more trees felled. As previously mentioned, greenhouse gases are bad for climate, and one of the methods to decrease is more plants. Tress can absorb carbon dioxide, and mitigate the consistency of greenhouse gases. However, the bad news is that the solution is dissatisfying for overusing the natural resources. As a result, deforestation exacerbates the climate. On the other hand, defor estation also conduces to desertification which contributes on climate change. Land degradation can also lead to environmental degradation, poverty, migration and the cycle of conflict, but also often affected countries and regions, political stability risks (UNCCD: United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification, 2009). People who live here need to deforest to earn money to make live. Outline further deterioration may be prevented After discussing the human activities, the second part of essay will bring forward 2 solutions that may protect the environment. Government regime As mentioned above, burning fossil fuels is one of the human activities that contribute to climate change. Factories create electricity by burning fossil fuels. To solve the problems, government regime seems to be an indispensable method. Nowadays, there is an effective policy that is accepted in Australia and some European countries, which named cap and trade (Minter-Ellison, 2007). The regime relate to electricity generation, transport, industrial process, forestry, agriculture and waste (Minter-Ellison, 2007). The policy means government will cap the greenhouse gases emissions for every factory or else. For instance, a factory has to pay for the emissions if it emit more greenhouse gases than the cap, also a factory can sale its emissions if it emit less greenhouse gases than the cap. With government regime, people and factories are encouraged to reduce the measure of burning fossil fuels. This is a good example for government to constitute some policies, order emitters prevent en vironment on their own inititiative. Exploit new energy and find how to use the new energy The second solution is to exploit new energy, and find how to use the new energy. Because people is used to manufacture some fuels by wooden, deforestation is hard to avoid. Account for the problem, to exploit new energy is imminent. Actually some new energy like wind and solar power have been found for many years, but for the limit of science, people can not use the new energy well. For example, people have no idea about solar power when it is cloudy. Fortunately, PSEG Global, a company found the method to use wind and store wind. According to their announcement, when wind power beyond the need of consumer, they will store the wind in underground caverns or in tanks. During the peak hours, the stored wind will release and become energy (Davidson, P. 2008). Besides, scientist also exploited some other new energy and found how to use. E-Coal is one kind of new energy which substitutes for coal. E-Coal was called no greenhouse gases emission fuel, because it was made by biomass, though E-Coal liberate carbon dioxide when burning, E-Coal can absorb equal carbon dioxide during their life (Davidson, P. 2008). In conclusion, human activities like burning fossil fuels and overusing the natural resources changed climate a lot. Only nowadays people are aware of the importance of environmental, and start to solve the problems. Government and scientists have been working to find the solution. Everyone lives in the Earth, so everybody has to do their best to protect environment. References Davidson, P. (2008) Energy Innovators: 4 creative solutions to energy problems (abridged). USA Today. Available at: http://news.tnanytime.org/energy/node/1074 John Slaght, Paddy Harben and Anne Pallant (2009) Acid rain in Norway. In: Reading Writing Source Book, UK, Garnet Publishing Minter-Ellison (2007) News alert New Zealand Government outlines its climate change solutions Available at: http://www.minterellison.com/public/connect/Internet/Home/Legal+Insights/Alerts/NA-NZ+Government+outlines+its+climate+change+solutions NSW Department of Primary Industries (2008) What is climate change? Available at: http://www.dpi.nsw.gov.au/research/topics/climate-change/causes Pew Centre on Global Climate Change (2008b) The causes of global climate change. Science Brief, Number 1 Available at: http://www.pewclimate.org/docUploads/global-warming-science-brief-august08.pdf UNCCD: United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification. UNCCD Thematic Fact Sheet Series No. 1 Climate change and desertification. Available at: http://www.unccd.int/documents/Desertificationandclimatechange.pdf last accessed 28 October 2009

All The King’s Men :: essays research papers

The title of the book is All The King’s Men and the Publication date for this book is 1996. The author Robert Penn Warren was a very famous author. His life was full of many achievements that helped him become recognized. He even won the Pulitzer Prize for this book All The King’s Men. Warren was inspired to write this book because when he was younger he lived in the state of Louisiana and around this time Huey P. Long was already an established politician. Warren started out writing poetry but then turned to writing novels. His works are loved and cherished by many and even used in today’s schools. It is safe to say that Robert Penn Warren was one of America’s most brilliant writers. This book takes place in the southern part of the United States in the 1930s. Although Warren never reveals the true setting of this book, one can conclude that this took place in Louisiana seeing how Warren became inspired in that state by a person who is mirrored in this very book. Part of this novel is in Mason City. Another place in this novel is Burden’s Landing Jack , the main character, goes there many times because this is his hometown. This novel is mainly about the rise and fall of the political figure Willie Stark told through the eyes of his business associate and friend Jack Burden. Willie stark in his early political career is all for helping the people and trying to do what is best for them. As he gains power and the trust of his people he soon becomes corrupt by the evils of success. Characters Jack Burden- He is the narrator of this story and he is the companion of Willie Stark. He works at a newspaper company before getting a job from Willie after they become acquainted . Readers will learn his story while they are learning about the life of Willie. Willie Stark-He becomes a treasurer of Mason City and from there his political career takes flight. After becoming a treasurer Stark decides to study law and become a lawyer. After he receives some success he runs for governor and becomes a power-hungry politician. Sadie Burke-She was an employee and mistress of Willie Stark. She has a crude behavior and has an outspoken personality. Later she becomes very intolerant in all the women Stark is with. Two reoccurring motifs and symbols are The Great Sleep and the Hospital.

Shewin Case

PA402: Employment Law Unit 3: The Employment Relationship – Shewin Memorandum Your Course Project: Read About the Shewin Memorandum Throughout the course, you will work on the Shewin Memorandum. Your first step is to become acquainted with Ms. Shewin and the fact pattern. Ima Shewin is a 45-year-old African-American woman with advanced degrees in English and journalism from the University of Chicago. She has been employed by The Blabber, a newspaper in Atlanta, Georgia, for 10 years.She started as an entrylevel researcher. Two years later, she was promoted to a junior-level reporter position, and two years after that, to a senior-level reporter position. She has now been a senior-level reporter for the last six years. During the first eight years of her employment, Shewin reported to George Doright. Two years ago, The Blabber reorganized, and Doright was moved to another division in the company. Since then, Shewin has reported to Arthur King, The Blabber's senior editor.Follow ing the reorganization, two editors have retired. Although Shewin applied for these positions, they were not offered to her. In fact, she was only invited to interview for one of the positions, although she believes she met the qualifications for both. Last month, she applied for a junior-editor position she has been after for several years now. Based upon the qualifications that were identified in the job's classified ad, she felt she was a shoo-in. She applied and was interviewed. The interview with Mr.King did not go as well as she had hoped. The interview took place over lunch in a restaurant. King started out the conversation by engaging in seemingly harmless social banter, but Shewin was uncomfortable with his personal questions about her relationship with her boyfriend. A few weeks after the interview, the company announced that it was hiring Gene Whiz, someone from outside the company. Whiz is 26 years old and recently earned a master's degree in journalism from the Universi ty of Chicago.He has worked as a reporter for a small local newspaper. Shewin believes a number of factors may have been held against her. For example, only three women are in the upper levels of management, and all were promoted prior to the reorganization. King was not involved in the promotion decisions for any of the three women. King has a reputation for making sexist comments, which several women in the company find offensive, as do a number of men. For example, he described one pregnant reporter as barefoot and pregnant. † He has also asked Shewin out to â€Å"discuss business,† invitations that she has declined. She feels that rejecting him may have something to do with her not getting the job. Another possible factor is that there are only five African-American senior managers in the company. Shewin has heard through the rumor mill that Whiz is part AfricanAmerican. Also, prior to Mr. Doright's transfer, Shewin filed a complaint against some of her male colleag ues.Apparently the men whose cubicles were surrounding Shewin's area had a habit of discussing their weekend dates in graphic detail on Monday mornings. Although they did not make these comments directly to Shewin, the conversations PA402: Employment Law Unit 3: The Employment Relationship – Shewin Memorandum were quite loud and she overheard them regularly. After several months of hoping they would stop, Shewin brought this matter to Mr. Doright, who sternly told the employees to stop such behavior.However, since Arthur King became the senior manager, her coworkers have reverted to their old behavior, and King has taken no action against them, despite Shewin's repeated complaints to him. In fact, Shewin has observed King laughing at the conversations as he walked by. He did not, however, participate in the conversations. Finally, Shewin is more than 40 years old and has concerns that she may be getting passed over because of her age. A friend of hers overheard King talking t o another senior manager, speculating as to when Shewin would finally retire.

Clinical Experience and Medical School Application

Clinical Experience and Medical School Application What Is Clinical Experience? Clinical experience is volunteer experience or employment in the medical field, preferably in the area that interests you the most as a potential career. For example, if you want to work in a rural family practice, you might volunteer in a rural office for family medicine. Someone interested in pathology might shadow a pathologist. General experience in a hospital, nursing home, research lab, or clinic are additional examples. The depth and breadth of the experience can vary, but it is important that your experience gives you a firsthand look at the reality of your intended career choice. Either volunteer work or paid employment is acceptable. How Do I Get It? There are many routes to obtaining clinical experience. Your academic advisor or department chair should have contacts in place to help you find a position. You can ask your family doctor for names of contacts. You can call local hospitals or doctors offices. Check with labs, nursing homes, and clinics. Competitive experiences exist worldwide which may be advertised on a bulletin board outside science faculty offices. If you are having trouble finding a position, call admissions offices at medical schools and ask for ideas. Be proactive! Dont wait around for someone else to arrange this experience. Demonstrating initiative is a desirable trait for a medical college applicant. When Should I Get It? Ideally, you want to have started clinical experience prior to completing and submitting the AMCAS (American Medical Colleges Application Service) application. If you havent started it before then, at least have a starting date for the experience that can be placed on the application. Not only can this experience aid in getting secondary applications and interviews, but it is often essential. For traditional students looking to enter medical school the fall following graduation from college, this means you want to start this experience during your junior year or the summer between your junior and senior year. If your timeline is different, then plan accordingly. How Important Is Clinical Experience? Clinical experience is very important! Many schools require it; others strongly prefer to see it. Remember that admission to a medical college is competitive, so be prepared to demonstrate your commitment. There is no excuse for not getting clinical experience. The very least that you can do is to arrange a series of interviews with medical professionals to ask them about their work. Saying Im too busy or I dont know anyone who can help me or my advisor didnt get around to it will not impress the selection committee. Clinical experience is important because it documents that you know what is involved in the medical profession. You are entering medical school with an awareness of the advantages and disadvantages of medicine.

Free Homeschool Programs for Texas Students

Free Homeschool Programs for Texas Students The state of Texas offers resident students the opportunity to take online public school courses for free.  Virtual schools that offer no-cost instruction include online charter schools, statewide public programs, and private programs that receive public funding. Online Texas Charter Schools and Public Schools Texas has multiple options for students wishing to take free virtual courses. Some are provided through state-funded school districts, and others are provided through private academies: Texas Connections Academy: A fully accredited online school, Texas Connections Academy offers courses for students in grades three through 12, including Honors and Advancement Placement courses that can be applied for college credit. The school uses LiveLesson technology to provide live teaching over the web. In addition to standard curriculum, Texas Connections Academy also offers college preparation and counseling, including SAT prep classes and assistance with the college application process.Texas Online Preparatory School: Texas Online Preparatory School (TOPS) is a state-funded program run by Huntsville Independent School District. It provides personalized, tuition-free education for students in grades 3 through 12. Flexible pacing allows students with other commitments to meet their educational needs on their own schedule. Although most of the instruction is done remotely, the school organizes field trips, picnics, and other outings throughout the year to give students to chanc e to meet and socialize. Texas Virtual Academy: Like TOPS, Texas Virtual Academy is a state-funded program. It is run by Hallsville Independent School District in northeast Texas. The school offers a traditional curriculum as well as courses in Career and Technical Education (CTE) such as computer science, web design, audio engineering, sports medicine, and accounting. Students can also take special courses through the University of Texas of the Permian Basin for both high school and college credit.iUniversity Prep: Designed for students in grades five through 12, iUniversity Prep is a virtual school run by Grapevine-Colleyville Independent School District. It is focused on college preparedness. Students work together with teachers and learning coaches to develop and reevaluate customized learning plans. The school encourages and helps plan extracurricular activities so that students who cannot participate in traditional education have an opportunity to meet their peers. More information on virtual learning opportunities for Texas students is available through the Texas Virtual School Network. About Online Schools Most virtual schools are charter schools  that receive government funding and are run by  private organizations. Online charter schools are subject to fewer restrictions than traditional schools. However, they are reviewed regularly and must continue to meet state standards. Some states also offer their own  online public schools. These virtual programs generally operate from a state office or a school district. Statewide public school programs vary. Some online public schools offer a limited number of remedial or advanced courses not available in brick-and-mortar public school campuses. Others offer full online diploma programs, like those available through Texas Virtual Academy and Texas Online Preparatory School. Choosing a School When choosing an online public school, look for an established program that is regionally accredited and has a track record of success. Be wary of new schools that are disorganized, are unaccredited, or have been the subject of public scrutiny.

Evaluation and presentation Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Evaluation and presentation - Assignment Example So the companies prefer to use this method because of its flexibility in its frame and works according to the company’s demand. It is the duty of the system to keep inform the user about every action which is being taken against the user’s request, by giving proper response in the form of feedback in an accepted time period. This information keeps the user interactive with the system at each step which is being taken. The language used by the system should be understandable to the user. Instead of using the system’s language terminologies it should use those words, concepts and phrases which users are familiar with. The set of information should be designed in such manner that would show in natural and logical sequence. So the user would easily understand the frames and interpret the information or situation quickly. Most of the time users make mistakes while using the applications in speed so they want to leave the unwanted page without viewing the complete information. The option of emergency exit should be given to save the precious time of the user. This application will let the user to come out easily from an unwanted situation occurred by mistake. Different type of words, concepts and actions should not be given which creates doubt for the user in relating the situations in sequence. It should chase the usual platforms and make a consistent usage in applications without creating any hurdle. The system should be designed with a consideration of identifying the error occurring messages at the initial stage. Also it should eliminate those conditions which cause errors or check for the user. The option of confirmation should be given to users before they get committed with any action. This option will contain the user on the right path without committing with errors and also without wasting the time. It is necessary to display the visibility of those actions, objects and options which minimize

Transnational Movements and Ideologies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Transnational Movements and Ideologies - Essay Example Civil unrest and internal conflicts threatens the calm in most Arab countries such as Syria, Egypt owing to disunity exerted by the activities of the Islamic movements, each of the Arab nations comprise of different ethnic and cultural values with unique tribal makeup. Each of these tribes has different preferences with regard to governance and community demands. As such, the groups form movements with unique goals and objectives regardless of the ideology adopted. The goals range from demand for various social freedoms such as speech, religion among others to national recognition. Most are the times that the movements are at war with each other following differences that emerge over supremacy. The major concern lies with the tension created among citizens resulting in clashes within the Arab states. The high levels of polarisation in the countries have seen loss of lives, destruction of property among other social and economic consequences. Civil unrest has been demonstrated in vari ous Arab countries such as Egypt, Libya, Syria following the wide spread Arab uprising. For instance, Syria is entangled in a civil war from January to April 2012 after mass protests seeking to establish political reforms. The evolution of Islam to a political front has seen growing radicalisation and extremism among the masses calling for reforms. This has been seen as the democratisation of the Arab world, which has deepened erosion of governance triggering the aforementioned Arab uprisings. These creates a concern among Arab states on the role of religion in politics and in an effort to separate the two, rifts emerge among those seeking to maintain the status quo and those seeking reforms. As such, the governance by the elite is threatened by the notion of a harmonious existence of Islam and democracy, which has seen different reactions to the same (Rubin 412). For instance, the government Turkey has been in the forefront to promote tolerance and address socio-economic issues such as unemployment. This is seen as a move to curb the radicalisation of transnational movements and the proliferation of related ideologies in the country. The extent of radicalisation, organisation, and funding of the transnational movements may see calls for independence. This is especially so with political groups that set up military organisation to assert their control over a region. As such, the affected country is faced with calls for cessation and recognition of independence of the regi on failure to which, rebellion and violence may result. The onset of the 2012 Tuareg Rebellion in Mali sought to emulate the Arab uprising, but resulted in a coup d'etat in March 2012 (BBC). The conflict has seen the rebel group declare independence from Mali and demand recognition in spite of rejection by the African Union and the European Union. This has seen sustained conflicts in the affected countries, and should independence be granted; other movements may emerge to claim

Whether text-speak (or texting language), as used in instant messaging Essay - 1

Whether text-speak (or texting language), as used in instant messaging and SMS messaging, is contributing to language decline or decay - Essay Example ed children to acquire a better literary understanding (Crystal) but might also be used to mask dyslexia, incorrect spelling or simply laziness to write rather than optimizing the text per se. The ultra conciseness of the words tailored for the short message service and instant messaging on the internet chats has taken the shape of a new English dialect. The massive increase in SMS has boosted up the mobile company earnings significantly. Britain, in the English speaking world is responsible for amounting up to 6 billion text messages a month (Huang) while Pakistan has taken one of the top positions after Philippines, Indonesia and Malaysia for sending the most short text messages in the world adding up to 151 billion in the year 2009 alone and moving up to the third highest SMS sender in the year 2010 (Malik). This puts a new angle to the point of views debating the influence of IM and SMS on the literature and language. A developing country like Pakistan that has English as its second official language and to be used mostly in the higher education, hence being a notable part of the English speaking world, will be affected in a unique way by the way of SMS. The largely less educated population or atleast not as much educated and affluent in the English language have rather learned the language by the use of quick SMS messaging. The extremely low rates and encouraging services by the service providers have further ensured that the SMS trends leap ahead in a cut throat competition (Malik). It might be noted that the phonetic, orthographic and optimized approach of the SMS language makes it easy for even the relatively uneducated individuals to learn or process the English language (Chim). While this was not yet enough to be dealt with by a likely opponent of the SMS language, the new smart phones that come with the feature of predicting the next words and spell correction or auto completing ensure quick growth and ease of SMS (Chim). These features might be seen as

Community Teaching Essay Example for Free

Community Teaching Essay Health promotion is very important in todays society. There are many things people can do in order to maintain good health, yet most are uninformed about this. Obesity is one of the leading health concerns in America and must be dealt with immediately. It is because of this that a student has decided to teach a fifth grade class with twenty three students about what obesity is, what problems it causes, and how it can be avoided. The teacher uses visual aids, games, trivia, and much more in order to get the students more interested in what they are going to learn. The teacher informs the students about how important it is to make healthy eating choices by using the food pyramid as a guideline. Students are also informed that exercise is key to living a healthy lifestyle. The teacher begins the class by playing a quick game. The teacher then asks the students to each take out a piece of paper and write down as many fruits and vegetables as they can. The students are told that the person who has thought of the most fruits and vegetables will win a prize. When finished with the game, the teacher will then introduce the topic of obesity to the children and the importance of preventing it by eating healthy foods. Students are told that obesity is defined as having an excessive amount of body fat. Obesity is more than just about looks. It increases your risk of diseases and health problems such as heart disease, diabetes and high blood pressure (J.Crawford,2014). The teacher then tells the students that in the past ten years, obesity in children in the U.S has gone from 7-18 percent (CDC,2012). The main portion of this lesson revolves around the food pyramid. The food pyramid consists of 6 essential healthy food groups: Grains/rice, fruits, vegetables, dairy, meat/fish/poultry, fats/oils/sweets. The food pyramid acts as a guideline by showing students the necessary servings of each food group in order to stay healthy. It is essential for students to understand the food pyramid because it is a roadmap to healthy living. The students were not only taught about healthy eating, but also other ways to ensure that they maintain their health. One thing they were taught is the importance of being active daily. Students can do things such as playing sports, running, or bike riding in order to stay healthy and have fun doing it. It was said that rather than avoiding all types of junk food, it is better to simply eat it in moderation. The end of the lesson consisted  of trivia questions that the children answer in order to win a prize. By teaching the students this information, the teacher can ensure that they will live a better life. The epidemiological rationale for this topic is very serious. Childhood obesity has more than doubled in children and quadrupled in adolescents in the past 30 years (CDC,2014). The percentage of children age 6-11 years in the U.S. who were obese increase from 7% in 1980 to nearly 18% in 2012. Rate of obese adolescents ages 12-19 years increase from 5% to nearly 21% over the same period (CDC,2014). Obese adolescents are more likely to have pre-diabetes. Children and adolescents who are obese are at greater risk for coronary heart disease, bone and joint problems, sleep apnea, social and psychological problems such as poor self esteem. Reducing childhood obesity is a public health priority that has substantial health and economic benefits(Maurer, Frances, C. Smith, 2013.) The teacher claims that the overall teaching experience was quite enjoyable. It is extremely beneficial to be able to teach young children about topics that they are not well informed about. By teaching children about such serious health hazards at a young age, it is more likely that they will strive to take the necessary measures in order to avoid these hazards. The teaching experience allowed the teacher to see how much children knew about health promotion as well as what they wanted to know. The teacher learned how to make different topics easily understandable for children and as well as making the entire learning process fun and enjoyable. This experience helped the teacher realize that even by teaching a small group of children from one school, it is possible to make a difference in the health and wellbeing of Americas children. The community responded rather positively to the teaching. The students were excited to learn about new health promotion tips through a series of games and activities. The children were shocked to see how serious obesity really is as well as how many children it has affected throughout the country. Before this lesson, the children believed that eating healthy meant cutting out all types of sweets and sugary drinks completely. The children were elated to hear that they can be healthier while still enjoying some of their favorite desserts. Kids  react positively to games and rewards because it makes learning more fun. By getting the kids attention, the teacher ensures that they are listening and paying close attention to everything that the teacher has to say. After learning about obesity and the many negative affects that come from it, the children promised to change their eating habits as well as be more active in order to make sure that they stay fit throughout their lives. The children agreed to eat more fruits and vegetables and to play outside much more. The children have promised to limit the amount of time they watch television and play on the computer and replace it with riding their bikes or going to the park. This teaching process has taught the teacher about not only her strengths, but her weakness as well. The teacher is easily able to relay information in simple terms so that the children can understand as well do things such as creating games and trivia in order to make the lesson more exciting. Some weaknesss or improvements that the teacher can make includes being able to connect with the students on a closer level in order to truly help them understand the topic as well as finding new and creative ways to reward the kids when they answer questions correctly. At the end of the lesson, the students were asked to take a short survey regarding how well the teacher taught the lesson as well as how much the kids enjoyed it. Though the teacher received high scores from each child, she knows that there is still room for improvement and is determined to make these changes for the next teaching session that may occur.

Urosepsis With Subsequent Bacteremia Nursing Essay

Urosepsis With Subsequent Bacteremia Nursing Essay Sepsis is a clinical syndrome defined by a systemic, dysregulated inflammatory response to infection. Clinical features include either a culture-proven or visually identified infection along with two or more abnormalities in temperature, heart rate, respiration, or white blood count in the response to an infection. This case study will discuss the clinical presentation, diagnosis, and medical management of a patient with urosepsis and subsequent bacteremia in a 78-year-old male. KEY WORDS: Sepsis, abdominal pain, urinary tract infection, bacteremia INTRODUCTION: Sepsis is the clinical syndrome that results from a dysregulated inflammatory response to an infection. The definition of sepsis involves either a culture-proven or visually identified infection, along with two or more of the following: Temperature > 38.3Â °C or 90 beats/min Respiratory Rate >20 breaths/min or PaCO2 12,000 cells/mm3, 10 percent immature (band) forms (UPTODATE ARTICLE) Common sites of origin of sepsis include the following: Central nervous system: meningitis Lungs: pneumonia, empyema Abdomen: peritonitis, intraabdominal abscess, appendicitis, pancreatitis Genitourinary tract: indwelling catheters Skin and soft tissue: cellulitis, trauma, catheters (AM Journal of medicine: sepsis) Common bacteria causing sepsis are gram positive bacteria including staphylococci, streptococci, and enterococci, and gram negative bacteria including Escherichia coli, Proteus species, Pseudomonas, and Klebsiella species. (The American journal of medicine: SEPSIS) Predisposing factors of sepsis include trauma, burns, surgery (especially abdominal procedures), diabetes mellitus type 1 or type 2, chronic renal failure, immunosuppression (as with patients with AIDS, chronic steroid use, chemotherapy, neutropenia, post organ transplant), indwelling intravascular and urinary catheters, old age, infancy, and malnutrition. (first consult) To initiate appropriate supportive measures, it is important to identify the severity of the sepsis syndrome. The severity can be classified along a continuum of Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome (SIRS), sepsis, severe sepsis, or septic shock. Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome (SIRS) criteria involve a dysregulated inflammatory response to a noninfectious etiology. Possible noninfectious insults include autoimmune disorders, pancreatitis, thromboembolisms, or surgeries. These noninfectious processes must be present along with two or more of the abnormalities in temperature, heart rate, respiratory rate, and white blood count listed above. UPTODATE Sepsis, as mentioned above, is SIRS due to a suspected or confirmed infection (Sepsis The American journal of medicine). Two or more of the abnormalities mentioned above along with either a culture-proven or visually identified infection defines sepsis. UPTODATE Severe sepsis is sepsis with atleast one of the following signs of hypoperfusion, hypotension, or end organ dysfunction. Signs of end organ dysfunction include areas of mottled skin, delayed capillary refill of greater than 3 seconds, urine output of 2 mmol, change in mental status, abnormal electroencephalographic findings, platelet count 5mcg/kg per min, norepinephrine

Heinrich Schliemann Essay -- essays research papers fc

"We could describe (Heinrich) Schliemann's excavations on the hill of Hissarlik and consider their results without speaking of Troy or even alluding to it," Georges Perrot wrote in 1891 in his Journal des Savants. "Even then, they would have added a whole new chapter to the history of civilization, the history of art" (qtd. in Duchêne 87). Heinrich Schliemann's life is the stuff fairy tales are made of. A poor, uneducated, and motherless boy rises through his hard work and parsimonious lifestyle to the heights of wealth (Burg 1,2). He travels the world and learns its languages ("Heinrich Schliemann"), takes a beautiful Greek bride, and together they unearth the treasures of Troy and the citadel of Agamemnon, thereby fulfilling the dream he has chased since childhood (Calder 18,19; Burg 8). Indeed, by presenting his life in romantic autobiographies as a series of adventures, starring Heinrich Schliemann as the epic hero (Duchêne 14), h e ensured his status as a lasting folk hero and perennial bestseller (Calder 19). The reality was that Heinrich Schliemann was an incredible con man, a generally unlikable braggart who succeeded only because of his queer mix of genius and fraudulence. He had a shylock's conscience when it came to business dealings, and his shady methods pervaded both his life and his archaeology (Burg, 15-31). Schliemann had a habit of rewriting his past in order to paint a more dramatic picture of himself. Among the events he reported that have been found to be grossly untrue are his tales of being entertained by the American president Millard Fillmore and his wife in 1851, and his narrow escape from the San Francisco fire of that same year (Traill 9-13). More disturbing is when he applies these tactics to his archaeology. In December of 1981 Professor David Traill, a Latinist, concluded that the "Treasure of Priam", Schliemann's most impressive find at Troy, was actually a composite of several small finds uncovered from beyond the walls of the city. Schliemann had collected the pieces from 1871 to 1873 in order to produce a single find large enough to earn him the respect of fellow archaeologists, and also permission from the British to excavate at Mycenae (Calder 33). Twenty years of research led the Traill to the belief that, "the question is no longer whether but rather t... ...tp://www.astro.virginia.edu/~eww6n/bios/Schliemann/> "Homeric Questions Part III - Archaeology- 9/6/98." The Mining Company, <http://archaeology.miningco.com/library/weekly/aa090698.htm?pid=2765&cob=home>(6 September 1998) Kiernan, Mary K. "Heinrich Schliemann." Lecture at Vero Beach High School, 21 October 1997. Lost Treasures of Troy. BBC, London. 1994 "The Minoan Costume." FirstNet, <http://www.firstnethou.com/annam/costhist.html/minoan.html/index.html> Traill, David. Schliemann of Troy: Treasure and Deceit. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1995. "Troy." Thinkquest Organization, <http://www.thinkquest.org/tqfans.html> "Troy VI." Dartmouth Archaeology, <http://devlab.cs.dartmouth.edu/history/bronze_age/lessons/23.html> "TROY: 4000 year old Ancient City." <http://www.iit.edu/~agunsal/truva/truva/truva.html> "Western Anatolia and the Eastern Aegean." <http://devlab.dartmouth.edu/history/bronze_age/lessons/7.html#9>(3 July 1996)